RIYADH: Jewelry spending in Saudi Arabia rose by 13.2 percent between May 11 and 17 compared to the previous week, adding SR330.4 million ($88 million) to point-of-sale transactions during this period. 

The latest data from Saudi Arabia’s central bank, SAMA, revealed that it was one of only two sectors to record growth during the period, with education also posting an increase of 1.4 percent to SR164.6 million. 

The Kingdom’s overall POS transactions saw a 5.5 percent dip to SR12.3 billion in the seven-day period, driven by decreased spending across most of the sectors. 

Hotels spending saw the biggest drop, dipping by 18.1 percent to SR218.2 million. Clothing and footwear expenditure followed, falling by 10.4 percent to SR688.2 million, while recreation and culture saw a 9.3 percent decrease, totaling SR229.4 million. 

The smallest expenditure drop was in spending on construction and building material and gas stations, down by 1.7 percent each to SR330.1 million and SR929.7 million, respectively. 

The health sector declined by 4.8 percent to SR790.1 million, while public utilities dropped 4.3 percent to SR47 million. 

Electronics followed the trend, dropping 4.5 percent to SR1653.8 million, and furniture edging down by 3.7 percent to SR261.8 million. 

The telecommunication sector dropped by 5.5 percent in transaction value to SR98.3 million. Food and beverage spending decreased by 4.7 percent to SR1.8 billion, accounting for the largest share of the week’s POS. 

Restaurants and cafes accounted for the second-biggest share at SR1.7 billion, followed by miscellaneous goods and services at SR1.5 billion. 

The top three categories accounted for 41.1 percent of the week’s total spending, amounting to SR5 billion. 

Geographically, Riyadh dominated POS transactions, with expenditure in the capital reaching SR4.5 billion — a 3.4 percent decrease from the previous week. 

Jeddah followed with a 7 percent dip to SR1.7 billion, while Dammam ranked third, down 5.7 percent to SR640.5 million. 

Makkah saw the biggest decrease, inching down 20.6 percent to SR393.3 million, followed by Abha with a 9.7 percent downtick to SR153.5 million. 

In transaction volume, Hail recorded 3.7 million deals, down 2 percent, while Tabuk reached 4.7 million transactions, up by 0.2 percent. 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s National Debt Management Center has surpassed the $1 billion threshold in its latest sukuk issuance, raising SR4.08 billion ($1.08 billion) in May through riyal-denominated offerings.

This marks a 9.09 percent increase from April and reflects a significant 54.5 percent rise compared to March, when SR2.64 billion was raised.

The May issuance continues the Kingdom’s strong momentum in the domestic debt market, following SR3.72 billion raised in January and SR3.07 billion in February. The consistent monthly issuances highlight growing investor interest in Shariah-compliant fixed-income instruments, as global financial markets adjust to a higher interest rate environment.

Sukuk, the Islamic equivalent of bonds, are structured to comply with Shariah principles, which prohibit interest-based transactions.

Instead, investors receive returns derived from partial ownership in tangible assets or investment activities, aligning with Islamic finance ethics.

According to the NDMC, the May offering was divided into four tranches. The first tranche amounted to SR489 million and is set to mature in 2029. The second was valued at SR1.004 billion and will mature in 2032. The third tranche, totaling SR1.28 billion, is due in 2036, while the largest portion of the issuance, worth SR1.3 billion, will mature in 2039.

Saudi Arabia’s debt market has seen rapid growth in recent years, as domestic and international investors seek diversification and stable returns. A report released in April by the Kuwait Financial Center, also known as Markaz, noted that Saudi Arabia led the Gulf Cooperation Council’s debt market in the first quarter of 2025. The Kingdom accounted for 60.2 percent of all primary debt issuances in the region, raising $31.01 billion across 41 offerings.

In a broader outlook, S&P Global highlighted Saudi Arabia’s expanding non-oil economy and robust sukuk activity as key drivers of growth for the global Islamic finance sector.

The credit rating agency forecast global sukuk issuance could reach between $190 billion and $200 billion in 2025, with foreign-currency issuances potentially totaling up to $80 billion, assuming stable market conditions.

Furthermore, a December 2024 report by Kamco Invest projected that Saudi Arabia will lead the GCC in bond maturities over the next five years. Between 2025 and 2029, approximately $168 billion in Saudi bonds are expected to mature, underscoring the Kingdom’s dominant position in the region’s debt landscape.